Language processing: Computational Linguistics and Psycholinguistics

  • How does language processing work in humans (that's what psycholinguistics is about) and in computers (that's what computational linguistics is about)?
  • How do you programme a tool like ChatGPT?
  • How can large collections of texts (corpora) be used to gain insight into language acquisition, for example?​
  • How can experiments be carried out to study language and language processing?
  • How can statistics be used to analyse language and evaluate experiments?
Ilka Plesse

I enjoy delving into new topics and questions; it makes me feel like a detective.

Ilka Plesse Master
Ilka Plesse

Wieso haben Sie sich damals für Ihr Studienfach entschieden?

My enthusiasm for learning foreign languages has also increased my curiosity about the processes in the brain that occur when using language. The opportunity to explore these processes on a psychological level fascinated me. The combination of psycholinguistics and computational linguistics seemed to expand these possibilities even further.

An welchen Stellen haben sich die Erwartungen an Ihr Studienfach erfüllt, an welchen nicht?

The program provides many interesting insights into the language processes in the brain, but you have to be prepared to deal with a certain level of abstraction. Nevertheless, the methodology, not lastly due to the computational linguistic methods, gives you a solid foundation in scientific discourse and you can be sure that you are not just speculating. This seems highly valuable to me, because as a linguist, one often feels disconnected from the ‘hard sciences.’ Currently, my courses lack contact with foreign languages, but this does not make the subject any less exciting, as many insights can be transferred.

Was macht Ihnen in Ihrem Fach am meisten Spaß?

Literature research at the beginning of projects. I enjoy delving into new topics and questions; it makes me feel like a detective.

Was war bisher die größte Herausforderung?

Getting started with Python programming without any prior experience in the field.

Was wollen Sie einmal damit werden?

I would like to continue pursuing psycholinguistics and remain in research. I am looking forward to interdisciplinary perspectives and applications that I might not have recognised myself before. 

Welche Tipps geben Sie den Leuten, die auch überlegen, Ihr Fach zu studieren?

You should definitely not be intimidated by numbers or complex notation. In the end, everything can be deciphered. If you do encounter difficulties, you can always solve the problems together with your fellow students. That's the best way to learn anyways, and it also helps you integrate yourself better into your studies.

Wieso haben Sie sich damals für Ihr Studienfach entschieden?

An welchen Stellen haben sich die Erwartungen an Ihr Studienfach erfüllt, an welchen nicht?

Was macht Ihnen in Ihrem Fach am meisten Spaß?

Was war bisher die größte Herausforderung?

Was wollen Sie einmal damit werden?

Welche Tipps geben Sie den Leuten, die auch überlegen, Ihr Fach zu studieren?

Tamara Abdul Majeed

I enjoy analysing linguistic phenomena, deriving rules from them and applying these rules to various texts using a program I wrote myself.

Tamara Abdul Majeed Bachelor
Tamara Abdul Majeed

Wieso haben Sie sich damals für Ihr Studienfach entschieden?

I have always had a great passion for languages. It was clear to me that I wanted to focus less on language in the literary/literary studies sense and more on language itself, its function and its structure.

An welchen Stellen haben sich die Erwartungen an Ihr Studienfach erfüllt, an welchen nicht?

My expectations were met, and even exceeded, particularly in the field of computational linguistics. You start programming in the first semester, which I enjoyed. The programming component increases as the course progresses, allowing you to tackle more complex topics such as LLMs (large language models) and neural networks later on.

On the other hand, a few areas that I had expected to cover were not included. For example, historical linguistics (language development over time) or stylistics (individual language use, e.g. everyday language). 

The content was different than I had expected, but in a positive way.

Was macht Ihnen in Ihrem Fach am meisten Spaß?

I enjoy analysing linguistic phenomena, deriving rules from them and applying these rules to various texts using a program I wrote myself.

Was war bisher die größte Herausforderung?

Getting started with academic writing in the Basic Methods module, where you have to collect and evaluate data yourself for the first time in order to derive correlations from it.

Was wollen Sie einmal damit werden?

My focus is on computational linguistics. In the future, I hope to work in software development to create software that makes life more accessible for everyone.

Computational linguistics is much more than LLMs (large language models such as ChatGPT).

Welche Tipps geben Sie den Leuten, die auch überlegen, Ihr Fach zu studieren?

Don't be put off by the relatively small size of the programme. This is actually an advantage, as it allows you to ask your own questions and discuss topics/papers/research with lecturers who are closely involved in research.

Alex Schiller

I have gained exactly the insight into human language processing that I had hoped for.

Alex Schiller Bachelor
Alex Schiller

Wieso haben Sie sich damals für Ihr Studienfach entschieden?

I have always been interested in communication and language. I found the structures behind them particularly exciting and was less interested in learning a specific language.

An welchen Stellen haben sich die Erwartungen an Ihr Studienfach erfüllt, an welchen nicht?

I have a little more to do with programming than I originally anticipated, and it took me a while to get used to it. Otherwise, I have gained exactly the insight into human language processing that I had hoped for.

Was macht Ihnen in Ihrem Fach am meisten Spaß?

Rediscovering concepts that I learned during my studies in everyday life and being able to explain to those around me exactly why I find a particular statement especially fascinating.

Was war bisher die größte Herausforderung?

Probably a forgotten comma in some Python or R script. Maybe also the adjustment of suddenly having to be careful not to write too much. Studying requires a different writing style than school, and that threw me off a bit at first.

Was wollen Sie einmal damit werden?

I find psycholinguistics incredibly interesting, and if I find an opportunity, I would like to use it professionally. It probably won't be in the job description, but an understanding of language processing is also helpful in the field of computational linguistics, where I will probably end up working sooner or later if I don't end up in research.

Welche Tipps geben Sie den Leuten, die auch überlegen, Ihr Fach zu studieren?

Read the documentation for a software of your choice. You will have to look up individual functions again and again during your studies and should feel comfortable doing so. I also don't know any teacher who isn't happy when people ask questions, whether out of interest or because something was unclear. So ask any question that comes to mind.

Studiengänge in diesem Fach